Georgia Department of Human Services, the covered entity (CE), discovered that on June 8, 2015, an employee emailed a password protected spreadsheet containing protected health information (PHI) to three recipients at a contractor of the CE for research purposes. The contractor was not considered a business associate of the CE. The CE investigated and determined that the spreadsheet contained PHI for 2,983 individuals, including full names, general geographic areas of residence, internal identification numbers, dates of most recent medical assessments, and the diagnoses associated with those assessments. The CE obtained assurances from the recipients that all versions of the spreadsheet and corresponding email chains were deleted and not accessed by anyone else The CE timely breach notification to HHS, affected individuals, and the media. In response to the breach, the CE retrained its workforce, revised its policies and procedures, improved its training program, and implemented additional clearance and approval requirements for the sharing of data. OCR obtained assurances that the CE implemented the corrective actions listed above.